Kauaʻi record · kba_plant_sapindus_saponaria
Soapberry
Sapindus saponaria
Open this record in the interactive AtlasAbout Soapberry
Soapberry (Sapindus saponaria) is a post-contact introduced tree documented on Kauaʻi through historical forestry planting records. The reviewed records do not establish present survival. The accepted species occurs broadly in the central Pacific and tropical/subtropical Americas. Bishop Museum associates its indigenous Hawaiian populations with mesic forest. Government forestry records document historical planting on Kauaʻi within the 1910–1960 ledger period; no exact species planting year has been extracted. Bishop Museum treats Kauaʻi occurrence as cultivation only, while treating Oʻahu, Maui and Hawaiʻi populations as indigenous. These records do not establish present survival, naturalization, abundance or ecological impact. Public occurrence is island-level only.
Kauaʻi evidence
Taxonomic identity, tree form, diagnostic morphology and island occurrence use the linked reviewed sources. Historical planting, cultivation, naturalization and invasive status are separate. Generated imagery is not occurrence evidence. The 1918–1959 Kauaʻi reforestation working register records 70 plants under Sapindus saponaria across 1 entries dated 1943. These are recorded planting quantities, not counts of surviving trees, and they do not by themselves establish current persistence, naturalization, or ecological impact. Source: Kauaʻi Reforestation Plantings 1918–1959 working register (user-supplied; reconciled 6 October 2026).
Names and classification
- Scientific name
- Sapindus saponaria
- Common names
- Soapberry · Wingleaf soapberry
- Hawaiian names
- aʻe · mānele
- Other names
- Sapindus saponaria · Soapberry · Wingleaf soapberry · aʻe · mānele
- Record type
- Species
Kauaʻi occurrence and status
- Kauaʻi occurrence
- Recorded on Kauaʻi
- Origin
- Introduced
- Conservation status
- Not yet assessed
- Evidence date
- 2026-10-06
- Evidence limits
- Current survival on Kauaʻi, numbers, occupied habitat, reproduction and ecological effects are unconfirmed; historical planting does not establish naturalization.
Habitat and ecology
- Habitats
- Not yet assessed
- Food and resource needs
- Not yet assessed
- Reproduction
- Male and female flowers occur on the same tree; one seed develops in each indehiscent fruit segment. Kauaʻi flowering, viable seed production, dispersal and recruitment are unconfirmed.
- Shelter
- Not yet assessed
- Growth form
- Evergreen or deciduous tree
Threats and conservation
- Monitoring
- Not yet assessed
- Data gaps
- Current population extent and trajectory · Additional species-specific ecological and conservation sources
Process and seasonal context
- Seasonal timing
- Not yet assessed
- Seasonal description
- Soapberry (Sapindus saponaria) is a post-contact introduced tree documented on Kauaʻi through historical forestry planting records. The reviewed records do not establish present survival. The accepted species occurs broadly in the central Pacific and tropical/subtropical Americas. Bishop Museum associates its indigenous Hawaiian populations with mesic forest. Government forestry records document historical planting on Kauaʻi within the 1910–1960 ledger period; no exact species planting year has been extracted. Bishop Museum treats Kauaʻi occurrence as cultivation only, while treating Oʻahu, Maui and Hawaiʻi populations as indigenous. These records do not establish present survival, naturalization, abundance or ecological impact. Public occurrence is island-level only.
Sources and further reading
- https://plantsofhawaii.org/detail/%7BF1719E00-DDFF-493E-9FC9-8EB5FB21BB4E%7D
- https://data.bishopmuseum.org/ethnobotanydb/ethnobotany.php?ID=ae_S&b=d
- https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/30035906-2
- https://research.fs.usda.gov/download/treesearch/47617.pdf
- https://powo.science.kew.org/results?q=Sapindus+saponaria