Kauaʻi record · kba_plant_prosopis_cineraria
Ghaf
Prosopis cineraria
Open this record in the interactive AtlasAbout Ghaf
Ghaf (Prosopis cineraria) is a post-contact introduced tree documented on Kauaʻi through historical forestry planting records. The reviewed records do not establish present survival. Native to the Arabian Peninsula through Iran, Afghanistan, Pakistan, and India in desert and dry shrubland. A 1980 forestry ledger documents Kauaʻi planting within the 1910–1960 forestry program; no species-specific year is available from the reviewed index; it does not establish current survival, reproduction, or naturalization.
Kauaʻi evidence
Taxonomic identity, tree form, diagnostic morphology and island occurrence use the linked reviewed sources. Historical planting, cultivation, naturalization and invasive status are separate. Generated imagery is not occurrence evidence.
Names and classification
- Scientific name
- Prosopis cineraria
- Common names
- Ghaf · Khejri
- Other names
- Prosopis cineraria · Ghaf · Khejri · Prosopis spicigera
- Record type
- Species
Kauaʻi occurrence and status
- Kauaʻi occurrence
- Recorded on Kauaʻi
- Origin
- Introduced
- Conservation status
- Not yet assessed
- Evidence date
- 2026-10-06
- Evidence limits
- Current survival on Kauaʻi, number of trees, occupied habitat, flowering or fruiting, recruitment, population trend, and ecological effects are all unconfirmed; no naturalization or invasive severity is inferred from the historical planting record.
Habitat and ecology
- Habitats
- Not yet assessed
- Food and resource needs
- Not yet assessed
- Reproduction
- Small spike flowers are insect-pollinated; indehiscent pods may be carried or eaten by animals. Kauaʻi pod production, dispersal, viability, and recruitment are unknown.
- Shelter
- Not yet assessed
- Growth form
- Thorny tree
Threats and conservation
- Monitoring
- Not yet assessed
- Data gaps
- Current population extent and trajectory · Additional species-specific ecological and conservation sources
Process and seasonal context
- Seasonal timing
- Not yet assessed
- Seasonal description
- Ghaf (Prosopis cineraria) is a post-contact introduced tree documented on Kauaʻi through historical forestry planting records. The reviewed records do not establish present survival. Native to the Arabian Peninsula through Iran, Afghanistan, Pakistan, and India in desert and dry shrubland. A 1980 forestry ledger documents Kauaʻi planting within the 1910–1960 forestry program; no species-specific year is available from the reviewed index; it does not establish current survival, reproduction, or naturalization.
Sources and further reading
- https://powo.science.kew.org/results?q=Prosopis+cineraria
- https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:516786-1/general-information
- https://research.fs.usda.gov/download/treesearch/47617.pdf
- https://apps.worldagroforestry.org/treedb/AFTPDFS/Prosopis_cineraria.PDF
- https://winrock.org/prosopis-cineraria-a-multipurpose-tree-for-arid-areas/