Kauaʻi record · kba_plant_ilex_anomala
Hawaiʻi Holly
Ilex anomala
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About Hawaiʻi Holly
Hawaiʻi Holly (Ilex anomala) is indigenous in the Hawaiian Islands and recorded on Kauaʻi. Usually a 3–5 m tree or occasional shrub, sometimes reaching about 12 m.
Kauaʻi evidence
Taxonomy, nativity, island-level occurrence, growth form, names, and source conservation assessments are documented in the 2026 census audit. Broader ecology and conservation recommendations still require claim-level source review. Generated imagery is not occurrence evidence.
Names and classification
- Scientific name
- Ilex anomala
- Common names
- Hawaiʻi Holly · Holly · Hawaiian holly · kawau
- Hawaiian names
- Kāwaʻu · ʻAiea
- Other names
- Hawaiʻi Holly · Ilex anomala · Byronia anomala · Byronia helleri · Byronia sandwicensis · Byronia taitensis · Ilex anomala f. sandwicensis · Ilex anomala f. taitensis · Ilex hawaiensis · Ilex marquesensis · Ilex sandwicensis · Ilex taitensis · Polystigma hookeri · Holly · Hawaiian holly · kawaʻu · ʻAiea · ʻaiea (Kauaʻi)
- Family
- Aquifoliaceae
- Order
- Aquifoliales
- Record type
- Species or taxonomic group
Kauaʻi occurrence and status
- Kauaʻi occurrence
- Recorded on Kauaʻi
- Origin
- Indigenous
- Conservation status
- Smithsonian checklist assessment: Apparently Secure; U.S. source status: No Status
- Evidence date
- 2026-10-05
- Evidence limits
- Island-level occurrence is retained; finer locality is intentionally withheld. Growth-form tags describe the taxon across its range, not a measured Kauaʻi population. Checklist source statuses are not a new legal-status determination.
Habitat and ecology
- Habitats
- Wet and mesic forest
- Food and resource needs
- Light, water, nutrients, and suitable soil or substrate
- Reproduction
- Viable propagules and suitable establishment conditions
- Shelter
- Suitable soil, substrate, and vegetation structure
- Growth form
- Tree; Shrub
Threats and conservation
- Threats
- Ungulates, weeds, forest decline
- Conservation actions
- Protect forest stands and monitor regeneration
- Monitoring
- Protect forest stands and monitor regeneration
- Data gaps
- Additional ecological and conservation citations are recommended
Process and seasonal context
- Seasonal timing
- Not assessed
- Seasonal description
- Hawaiʻi Holly (Ilex anomala) is indigenous in the Hawaiian Islands and recorded on Kauaʻi. Usually a 3–5 m tree or occasional shrub, sometimes reaching about 12 m.
