Kauaʻi record · kba_plant_euphorbia_halemanui
ʻAkoko
Euphorbia halemanui
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About ʻAkoko
A hairless climbing shrub with opposite elliptic to oblanceolate leaves and smooth margins. Tiny flower cups occur in dense branched clusters or singly and have yellow-green glands. Recurved stalks carry small green capsules with shallowly wrinkled gray-to-brown seeds. This native shrub is a component of Hawaiian vegetation. Monitoring mature plants, new recruits and occupied cover can assess persistence and replacement. The reviewed accounts do not establish a measured Kauaʻi population trend or quantify an ecosystem effect.
Kauaʻi evidence
Generated media is not occurrence evidence. Proposed monitoring endpoints are not reported observations, measured effects or causal findings.
Names and classification
- Scientific name
- Euphorbia halemanui
- Hawaiian names
- ʻakoko · koko · ʻekoko · kōkōmālei
- Other names
- Euphorbia halemanui · ʻakoko · koko · ʻekoko · kōkōmālei
- Record type
- Species
Kauaʻi occurrence and status
- Kauaʻi occurrence
- Recorded on Kauaʻi
- Origin
- Endemic
- Conservation status
- Not yet assessed
- Evidence date
- 2026-10-07
- Evidence limits
- Island-level public occurrence only.
Habitat and ecology
- Habitats
- Not yet assessed
- Food and resource needs
- Not yet assessed
- Reproduction
- Not yet assessed
- Shelter
- Not yet assessed
- Growth form
- Shrub or subshrub; Shrubs; stems scandent, 1-4 m long, glabrous, flowering branches 2-3.5 mm in diameter.
Threats and conservation
- Monitoring
- Occupied area and vegetation cover; Mature plants and new recruits; Reproductive plants and fruiting frequency. Proposed monitoring endpoints are not reported observations, measured effects or causal findings.
- Data gaps
- Current island extent and population trend · Measured local ecological effects
Process and seasonal context
- Seasonal timing
- Not yet assessed
- Seasonal description
- A hairless climbing shrub with opposite elliptic to oblanceolate leaves and smooth margins. Tiny flower cups occur in dense branched clusters or singly and have yellow-green glands. Recurved stalks carry small green capsules with shallowly wrinkled gray-to-brown seeds. This native shrub is a component of Hawaiian vegetation. Monitoring mature plants, new recruits and occupied cover can assess persistence and replacement. The reviewed accounts do not establish a measured Kauaʻi population trend or quantify an ecosystem effect.