Kauaʻi Conservation Atlas

Kauaʻi record · kba_plant_cyanea_fissa

Hāhā

Cyanea fissa

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Hāhā (Cyanea fissa) · whole-shrub ecological reconstruction with diagnostic structures.
Hāhā (Cyanea fissa) · whole-shrub ecological reconstruction with diagnostic structures. · Kauaʻi Conservation Atlas · AI-generated reconstruction · Kauaʻi Conservation Atlas community media · Primary ecological plate v1.5.3; visual and safe-area review passed · Image source

About Hāhā

Hāhā (Cyanea fissa) is recorded as an established shrub on Kauaʻi. A tall, sparsely branched shrub, sometimes reaching five metres, with yellow latex. Its very long leaves narrow toward the stalk and have a hairy lower surface. Curved, hairy flowers are pale with purple lengthwise stripes. Ripe fruits are broad and reddish orange. Documented component of native vegetation; wild-population survival, recruitment and occupied vegetation cover provide measurable conservation endpoints.

Kauaʻi evidence

Established island occurrence follows the Bishop Museum checklist. Diagnostic morphology follows Smithsonian Hawaiian Flora; accepted identity follows Kew WCVP. Generated imagery is not occurrence evidence. Proposed monitoring endpoints are not reported observations, measured effects or causal findings.

Names and classification

Scientific name
Cyanea fissa
Hawaiian names
hāhā
Other names
Cyanea fissa · hāhā · Clermontia carinifera · Cyanea fissa subsp. gayana · Cyanea gayana · Cyanea gayana var. duvelii · Cyanea gayana var. wainihaensis · Cyanea humilis · Cyanea multispicata · Delissea albilineata · Delissea cataracta · Delissea decumbens · Delissea denticulata · Delissea duploserrata · Delissea fissa · Delissea gayana · Delissea gayana var. duvelii · Delissea gayana var. wainihaensis · Delissea glabrifolia · Delissea humilis · Delissea keaensis · Delissea latibasilaris · Delissea limahuliensis · Delissea longicalyx · Delissea lumahaiensis · Delissea multiramosa · Delissea multispicata · Delissea napaliensis · Delissea parva · Delissea pluriflora · Delissea ramosa · Delissea subintegra · Delissea subsessilis · Delissea waipaensis
Record type
Species

Kauaʻi occurrence and status

Kauaʻi occurrence
Recorded on Kauaʻi
Origin
Endemic
Conservation status
Not yet assessed
Evidence date
2026-10-07
Evidence limits
Current extent and island effect sizes are unassessed. Public occurrence remains island-level only.

Habitat and ecology

Habitats
Not yet assessed
Food and resource needs
Not yet assessed
Reproduction
Local pollinators, flowering schedules, seedling establishment and recruitment rates are not independently assessed.
Shelter
Not yet assessed
Growth form
Shrub or subshrub

Threats and conservation

Monitoring
Occupied area and vegetation cover; Repeated counts of wild recruits and mature plants; Native vegetation cover in comparison plots. Proposed monitoring endpoints are not reported observations, measured effects or causal findings.
Data gaps
Current island population extent and trend · Quantified local environmental effects

Process and seasonal context

Seasonal timing
Not yet assessed
Seasonal description
Hāhā (Cyanea fissa) is recorded as an established shrub on Kauaʻi. A tall, sparsely branched shrub, sometimes reaching five metres, with yellow latex. Its very long leaves narrow toward the stalk and have a hairy lower surface. Curved, hairy flowers are pale with purple lengthwise stripes. Ripe fruits are broad and reddish orange. Documented component of native vegetation; wild-population survival, recruitment and occupied vegetation cover provide measurable conservation endpoints.

Sources and further reading

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