Kauaʻi record · KCA-OI-00075
Hawaiian river prawn
Macrobrachium grandimanus
Open this record in the interactive AtlasAbout Hawaiian river prawn
Macrobrachium grandimanus is a decapod crustacean in the family Palaemonidae. Published sources characterize its origin status as endemic Hawaiian. Published Kauaʻi evidence documents the species from Limahuli Stream. The cited evidence includes records dated or referenced to 1989. Evidence types include biological survey. These records establish a documented Kauaʻi occurrence but are not automatically interpreted as a present-day abundance estimate. The documented Kauaʻi habitat context includes freshwater stream and amphidromous stream-to-sea life cycle. For current-status context, current Kauaʻi presence supported by state freshwater species information. A native amphidromous river prawn documented from Kauaʻi streams. The available Kauaʻi evidence does not support adding island-specific claims about diet, reproduction, behavior, population size, or trend unless those points are stated in the cited sources, so they are not inferred here. Keeping the accepted taxonomic concept together with the dated occurrence evidence allows later surveys to distinguish historical documentation from contemporary status.
Names and classification
- Scientific name
- Macrobrachium grandimanus
- Common names
- Hawaiian river prawn
- Hawaiian names
- ʻŌpae ʻoehaʻa
- Other names
- Hawaiian river prawn · Macrobrachium grandimanus · crustacean · crustaceans · shrimp · shrimps · opae · ʻŌpae ʻoehaʻa
- Family
- Palaemonidae
- Order
- Decapoda
- Record type
- species
Kauaʻi occurrence and status
- Kauaʻi occurrence
- confirmed by published Kauaʻi occurrence evidence
- Origin
- endemic Hawaiian
- Conservation status
- Not assessed
Process and seasonal context
- Seasonal description
- Hawaiian river prawn (Macrobrachium grandimanus) is a confirmed Kauaʻi crustacean species documented from Limahuli Stream. The occurrence is retained with its source date and status so historical evidence is not presented as a current population estimate.