Kauaʻi Conservation Atlas

Kauaʻi record · KCA-OI-00075

Hawaiian river prawn

Macrobrachium grandimanus

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Hawaiian river prawn — Macrobrachium grandimanus. Atlas ecological plate.
Hawaiian river prawn — Macrobrachium grandimanus. Atlas ecological plate. · Kauaʻi Conservation Atlas · AI-generated Atlas reconstruction · approved_primary_plate_v1.5.3 · Image source

About Hawaiian river prawn

Macrobrachium grandimanus is a decapod crustacean in the family Palaemonidae. Published sources characterize its origin status as endemic Hawaiian. Published Kauaʻi evidence documents the species from Limahuli Stream. The cited evidence includes records dated or referenced to 1989. Evidence types include biological survey. These records establish a documented Kauaʻi occurrence but are not automatically interpreted as a present-day abundance estimate. The documented Kauaʻi habitat context includes freshwater stream and amphidromous stream-to-sea life cycle. For current-status context, current Kauaʻi presence supported by state freshwater species information. A native amphidromous river prawn documented from Kauaʻi streams. The available Kauaʻi evidence does not support adding island-specific claims about diet, reproduction, behavior, population size, or trend unless those points are stated in the cited sources, so they are not inferred here. Keeping the accepted taxonomic concept together with the dated occurrence evidence allows later surveys to distinguish historical documentation from contemporary status.

Names and classification

Scientific name
Macrobrachium grandimanus
Common names
Hawaiian river prawn
Hawaiian names
ʻŌpae ʻoehaʻa
Other names
Hawaiian river prawn · Macrobrachium grandimanus · crustacean · crustaceans · shrimp · shrimps · opae · ʻŌpae ʻoehaʻa
Family
Palaemonidae
Order
Decapoda
Record type
species

Kauaʻi occurrence and status

Kauaʻi occurrence
confirmed by published Kauaʻi occurrence evidence
Origin
endemic Hawaiian
Conservation status
Not assessed

Process and seasonal context

Seasonal description
Hawaiian river prawn (Macrobrachium grandimanus) is a confirmed Kauaʻi crustacean species documented from Limahuli Stream. The occurrence is retained with its source date and status so historical evidence is not presented as a current population estimate.

Sources and further reading

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